Language challenges and coping among international doctoral students

Perspectives from students, staff, and the institution

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/yebr1b95

Keywords:

language challenges, coping strategies, international doctoral students, university staff members, institutional support, higher education in U.S.

Abstract

This study examines international doctoral students’ language challenges during acculturation in the U.S. Specifically, it explores how students described their challenges and coping strategies and how the University and its staff influenced their language experiences. Fourteen students and three staff members from a midwestern U.S. university participated. Data were collected through a Qualtrics survey and semistructured interviews. Using Núñez’s (2014) multilevel model of intersectionality, this study groups students into self-identified English-dominant and less-English-dominant groups. It identifies the distinct language challenges they face and the coping strategies they employ. The findings also show that although university services and staff support facilitated students’ language adjustment, limited student engagement with some services revealed structural issues in their organization and implementation. The study concludes with recommendations for improving educational support and offers directions for future research.

Author Biography

  • Bing Gao, University of Iowa

    Bing Gao, Ph.D., earned her doctorate in Multilingual Education from the Department of Teaching and Learning at the University of Iowa, USA. Her research focuses on the cross-cultural and intercultural development of international student populations, language policy and planning, social justice education, and world language education. She is committed to supporting students’ academic and personal success. Email: bing-gao@uiowa.edu

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Published

2026-01-15

How to Cite

Gao, B. (2026). Language challenges and coping among international doctoral students: Perspectives from students, staff, and the institution. Journal of International Students, 16(1), 141-160. https://doi.org/10.32674/yebr1b95