Culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy among education students

A cross-sectional analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/2p8kkj40

Keywords:

self-efficacy, culturally responsive teaching, ethnicity, gender, degree program

Abstract

Culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy (CRTSE) has emerged as a critical topic in the preparation of prospective teachers. Its significance has increased over time in teaching and scientific discourse. However, previous research on the CRTSE has yielded conflicting results. This cross-sectional study examined the CRTSE of education students in a teacher education institution in the Philippines. The study was conducted immediately after the participants completed the course, which is referred to as Bukidnon Cultural Studies, with Strategies in Teaching Indigenous People, which promotes culturally responsive teaching. Using a 40-item scale, forty-four education students participated in a self-assessment through purposive sampling. The results revealed that education students were highly capable or efficacious in culturally responsive teaching, except in areas such as assessment and the native language. The cross-sectional analysis revealed a significant difference in CRTSE scores between students majoring in the Filipino and English languages, particularly in terms of the classroom environment.

References

Caingcoy, ME, Lorenzo, VIM, Ramirez, IAL, Libertad, CD, Pabiona Jr., RG, & Mier, RMC (2022). Assessing Practice Teachers’ Culturally Responsive Teaching: The Role of Gender and Degree Programs in Competence Development. IAFOR Journal of Cultural Studies, 7(1), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.22492/ijcs.7.1

Chahar Mahali, S., & Sevigny, P. R. (2022). Multicultural Classrooms: Culturally Responsive Teaching Self-Efficacy among A Sample of Canadian Preservice Teachers. Education and Urban Society, 54(8), 946-968. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131245211062526

Chu, S. Y., & Garcia, S. B. (2021). Collective teacher efficacy and culturally responsive teaching efficacy of in-service special education teachers in the United States. Urban Education, 56(9), 1520-1546. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085918770720

Courtney, M. B. (2023). Nurturing self-efficacy for culturally responsive teaching through online language immersion. Journal for Multicultural Education, 17(4), 419-426. https://doi.org/10.1108/JME-11-2022-0154

Cruz, R. A., Manchanda, S., Firestone, A. R., & Rodl, J. E. (2020). An examination of teachers’ culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy. Teacher Education and Special Education, 43(3), 197-214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406419875194

Evans, K. (2017). Examining the culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy of teacher candidates in Hawaii (Doctoral Dissertation). Walden University.

Fitchett, P. G., Starker, T. V., & Salyers, B. (2012). Examining culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy in a preservice social studies education course. Urban Education, 47(3), 585-611. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085912436568

Greenlees, L. O., Lara, D. N., Carrizales, D., & Beach, W. (2024). Teacher Candidates' Culturally Responsive Teaching Self-Efficacy and Attributional Development: A Multi-Methods Study. Teacher Educators' Journal, 17, 126-152. https://doi.org/10.1037/lat0000061

Karatas, K. (2020). The competencies of the culturally responsive teacher: What, why and how? Inquiry in Education, 12 (2), 1–23.

Lewis-Pratl, K. (2021). Special Education Preservice Teachers Culturally Responsive Teaching Self-Efficacy: A Mixed Methods Study. Illinois State University.

Malo-Juvera, V., Correll, P., & Cantrell, S. (2018). A mixed methods investigation of teachers' self-efficacy for culturally responsive instruction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 74, 146-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.05.003

Pevec-Zimmer, S., Juang, L. P., & Schachner, M. K. (2024). Promoting awareness and self-efficacy for culturally responsive teaching of pre-service teachers through the identity project–a mixed methods study. Identity, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2024.2344086

Putman, S. M., Cash, A. H., & Polly, D. (2023). Development of teacher education candidates’ self-efficacy for culturally responsive teaching through extended clinical experiences. Action in Teacher Education, 45(2), 142-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2023.2180111

Siwatu, K. O., Frazier, P., Osaghae, O. J., & Starker, T. V. (2011c). From maybe I can to yes I can: Developing preservice and in-service teachers' self-efficacy to teach African American students. Journal of Negro Education, 80(3), 209-222. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41341129

Siwatu, K. O. (2011b). Preservice teachers’ culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy-forming experiences: A mixed methods study. The Journal of educational research, 104(5), 360-369. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2010.487081

Siwatu, K. O. (2011a). Preservice teachers’ sense of preparedness and self-efficacy to teach in America’s urban and suburban schools: Does context matter?. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(2), 357-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.09.004

Siwatu, K. O., Polydore, C. L., & Starker, T. V. (2009). Prospective Elementary School Teachers' Culturally Responsive Teaching Self-Efficacy Beliefs. Multicultural Learning and Teaching, 4(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.2202/2161-2412.1040

Siwatu, K. O. (2007). Preservice teachers’ culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy and outcome expectancy beliefs. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(7), 1086-1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.07.011

Siwatu, K. O. (2005). Exploring the factors that influence preservice teachers' culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy and outcome expectancy beliefs. The University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Sutphin, L. M. (2022). Examining the Culturally Responsive Teaching Self-Efficacy of Teacher Candidates in Urban Immersive Residency Programs (Doctoral Dissertation). Old Dominion University.

Young, J., & Young, J. (2021). A systematic review of culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy using confidence intervals. Multicultural Learning and Teaching, 18(2), 251-280. https://doi.org/10.1515/mlt-2021-0011

Young, J. R., Young, J. L., Fox, B. L., Levingston Jr, E. R., & Tholen, A. (2019). We would if we could: Examining culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy in a middle school mathematics methods course. Northwest Journal of Teacher Education, 14(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.15760/nwjte.2019.14.1.3

Additional Files

Published

2026-05-27

Issue

Section

Education, Society, and Cultural Contexts

How to Cite

Caingcoy, M. (2026). Culturally responsive teaching self-efficacy among education students: A cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, 15(3), 303-322. https://doi.org/10.32674/2p8kkj40