Fostering toddlers’ confidence development in their early childhood literacy

Authors

  • Awang Rozaimie Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Sarawak, Malaysia
  • Aiza Johari Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Sarawak, Malaysia
  • Abdul Ismail Faculty of Information Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Sarawak, Malaysia
  • Norseha Unin Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Sarawak, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32674/8k3wcn35

Keywords:

confidence development, early childhood literacy, self-efficacy, Reading Seed Programme, UNESCO SDG 4

Abstract

The Reading Seed Programme (RSP) is an early childhood literacy initiative that has strong potential to support UNESCO’s Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) by fostering a culture of reading. This programme, which begins as early as pregnancy, has demonstrated its effectiveness in building toddlers' confidence in reading through parental involvement. This study employed purposive sampling to gather data from parents involved in the RSP, revealing that the programme has a beneficial effect on children's early literacy development. However, several areas require improvement to enhance its effectiveness. These include tailoring the programme to individual learning needs, integrating robust monitoring systems, strengthening training for facilitators, establishing a strategic roadmap for outcomes, and clarifying the programme's attitudinal goals. 

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Additional Files

Published

2026-05-22

Issue

Section

Education, Society, and Cultural Contexts

How to Cite

Rozaimie, A., Johari, A., Ismail, A., & Unin, N. (2026). Fostering toddlers’ confidence development in their early childhood literacy. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, 15(3), 137-156. https://doi.org/10.32674/8k3wcn35