Assessing Vulnerability in Rohingya Relocation: A Comparative Study of Households in Cox’s Bazar and Bhasan Char, Bangladesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32674/z3hd9j64Keywords:
Rohingya, Minority, Relocation, Cox’s Bazar, Bhasan Char, ExclusionAbstract
This study assesses the multidimensional vulnerabilities of Rohingya refugees and compares livelihood conditions between settlements in Cox’s Bazar and Bhasan Char. A survey of 154 purposively selected respondents was conducted using a structured questionnaire. The Multidimensional Vulnerability Index (MVI) was calculated to measure overall vulnerability, and Chi-square tests examined associations between vulnerability factors across the two locations. The findings show that households in Bhasan Char experience higher MVI due to intensified economic hardship, weaker healthcare services, and greater social isolation, although residents benefit from permanent housing and closer neighborly support. Conversely, households in Cox’s Bazar exhibit lower overall vulnerability because of better access to income opportunities and healthcare services. However, the Cox’s Bazar camps are more prone to environmental hazards, which elevates certain dimensions of risk. The study emphasizes the urgent need for the international community to facilitate the safe and immediate repatriation of Rohingya refugees to ensure long-term security and dignity.
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