Human Trafficking as a Non-Traditional Security Threat in Afghanistan: Post 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32674/vn9xwk06Keywords:
Afghanistan, Human Trafficking, Women, Children, Non Traditional Security THreatsAbstract
Afghanistan, a South Asian country is known to be a hotspot for trafficking not only drugs but also persons. There exist numerous factors contributing to the human trafficking phenomenon, including weak political culture, ethnic cleavages, economic instability, lack of basic services and security, and decades of war and internal conflicts. The situation worsened in August 2021, when Taliban 2.0 took over political control resorting to amplified human trafficking practices in the name of protecting socio-religious practices and cultural norms, and to deal with an increased economic insecurity. Even boys are made the easy targets by the Taliban to be involved in “Bacha Bazi”. This paper will be qualitative in nature with an attempt to use Conflict Theory, Structural Functional Theory and Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs theory to understand an increasing menace of Human Trafficking of women and children in Afghanistan. It also aims to explain how it can be curbed
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